Sir John Monash was an Australian civil engineer and military commander of the First World War. He was born in Melbourne, Australia, to German-Jewish parents. He was a brilliant student and graduated from the University of Melbourne with degrees in engineering, arts, and law. Monash worked as a civil engineer and was recognized as an innovator in the use of reinforced concrete. He also served in the Australian militia, where he rose to the rank of colonel.
With the advent of World War I, Monash was called up to active service in 1914 and was appointed commander of the 13th Infantry Brigade. He led the brigade at Gallipoli, where he was among the first under fire. He was the only Australian brigade commander among the original troops not killed or evacuated as wounded. In 1916, Monash was appointed commander of the 3rd Division in France. He led the division more...
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