A substance made by combining mashed paper with glue and other hardening agents, so that, when dry, it can be cut, shaped and even carved. Invented in the 18th century, papier mache was at first used for small items such as snuffboxes and fans. With an improvement in techniques, it was used in the second quarter of the 19th century for a variety of household furnishings chairs, small tables, fire screens, coal scuttles, trays, inkstands and so on. It was frequently gilded and painted with flowers, fruits and rather sentimental scenes, and commonly inset with mother-of-pearl to achieve a jewelled effect. Given the apparently flimsy nature of the material, it is surprising just how many papier mache pieces have survived.

The best known manufacturer of papier mache was the Birmingham and London firm of Jennens and Bettridge, whose name is stamped on the underside of items manufactured by more...

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Victorian papier mache tilt-top table, 19th century, oval…

Victorian Mother-of-Pearl Inlaid Tilt-Top Table

Victorian papier mache tilt-top table, 19th century, oval cartouche-shaped top inlaid with mother-of-pearl flowers raised on baluster-form column ending in three out-swept scrolled legs, height 70 cm width 78 cm length 98 cm. Provenance: The Estate of…

A small William IV Chinoiserie papier mache table, circa 1830,…

William IV Chinoiserie Papier Mache Table

A small William IV Chinoiserie papier mache table, circa 1830, the shaped rectangular table top upon a baluster stem with a small well and a triangular base with squashed bun feet, decorated with oriental figures, garden scenes and floral sprigs in gold…