The history of posters begins in the 15th century with woodcut broadsides, which were crude, text-heavy announcements selling everything from religious indulgences to political decrees. But the modern poster as we know it, emerged in the late 19th century, propelled by the Industrial Revolution and the blossoming field of lithography. This new technology allowed for mass production of vibrant, colourful images, perfect for capturing the attention of urban crowds.
Paris of the 1920s became the artistic hub for these posters. Jules Chéret, the "father of the modern poster," seduced onlookers with his graceful Art Nouveau figures promoting theatres and
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nightclubs. Alphonse Mucha, conjured up otherworldly beauty with his flowing gowns and dreamy landscapes for products like Sarah Bernhardt's theatrical productions.
The poster's purpose expanded in the early 20th century. Consumer brands like Coca-Cola and Guinness employed bold typography and iconic imagery to etch themselves into public consciousness. Political movements, too, seized upon the poster's persuasive power. Soviet propaganda posters with their heroic workers and steely gazes rallied support for the communist cause, while British wartime posters like "Keep Calm and Carry On" urged stoicism in the face of Nazi aggression.
Throughout the decades, the poster evolved with the times. The sleek minimalism of Art Deco graced cigarette advertisements, while Pop Art's bold colors and ironic imagery parodied consumer culture. The anti-war and civil rights movements of the 1960s and 70s found powerful expression in posters featuring clenched fists and raised voices. And with the digital revolution, posters transcended physical walls, finding new life on websites and social media, their reach amplified yet again.
The poster's legacy endures today, as it continues to be a canvas for artistic expression, adorning gallery walls and inspiring contemporary designers. It remains a potent tool for activism, with climate change and social justice.
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Movie posters date back to the early days of cinema, when theaters would display posters outside to advertise upcoming films. In the early years, these posters were often simple and straightforward, featuring a photograph or illustration of the film's stars along with the title and a brief description.
As movie production grew and became more sophisticated, so too did the art of movie poster design. Many famous artists and illustrators created iconic movie posters, including Saul Bass, Drew Struzan, and H.R. Giger. These posters often featured bold designs and striking images that captured the essence of the film
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and helped to promote it to a wider audience.
Movie posters are now highly collectable, and there is a thriving market for vintage and rare posters. Some of the most sought-after posters include those from classic films of the 1920s and 30s, as well as posters for cult films and obscure releases. Posters featuring famous actors and directors, as well as those from popular franchises like Star Wars or James Bond, are also highly prized.
Movie daybills are a type of movie poster that were popular in Australia and New Zealand from the 1930s through the 1970s. They are smaller than standard movie posters, measuring approximately 15 inches by 40 inches, and were typically displayed in the windows of movie theaters to promote upcoming films.
Like other movie posters, daybills often featured striking images and bold designs that captured the essence of the film and helped to generate interest among potential audiences. Many daybills featured artwork by well-known artists and designers, and some were produced in limited numbers, making them highly collectible.
When collecting movie posters or daybills, it is important to pay attention to condition, as damage or wear can significantly affect the value of a poster. It is also important to purchase posters from reputable dealers or auctions, and to verify the authenticity of any vintage or rare posters before making a purchase.
Collecting movie posters or daybills is a rewarding and enjoyable hobby that allows collectors to own a piece of cinematic history and to appreciate the artistry and creativity of poster design.
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