Finn Juhl (1912-1989) was a Danish architect, interior and industrial designer, most known for his furniture design. He was one of the leading figures in the creation of Danish design in the 1940s and he was the designer who introduced Danish modern to America. He was born in Frederiksberg, Denmark, but his mother died soon after he was born. He was raised by his father and grandmother, who encouraged his interest in art and history.
Despite his father's wishes for him to pursue a more traditional career path, Juhl decided to study architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. He graduated in 1934 and immediately began working for the prominent Danish architect Vilhelm Lauritzen. While at Lauritzen's studio, Juhl worked on major projects such as the Danish Broadcasting House and Copenhagen Airport.
He also began to explore furniture design, and his first pieces were exhibited
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at the Cabinetmakers' Guild exhibitions in the late 1930s. In 1937, he designed his first piece of furniture, the "Egyptian Chair," which showcased his innovative approach to form and materials. This piece marked the beginning of his influential career in furniture design. One of Juhl's most iconic works is the "Chieftain Chair" (or "FJ 49"), which he designed in 1949. This lounge chair featured sculptural, curvilinear forms, and it remains a symbol of mid-century modern design today.
Juhl's furniture designs were popular with critics and the public alike. They were known for their sculptural forms, elegant lines, and use of rich materials such as rosewood, teak, and leather. Juhl's designs were also notable for their attention to detail and craftsmanship. In the 1950s, his furniture began to attract international attention. He exhibited his work at the Triennale di Milano and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. His furniture was also featured in major magazines such as Vogue and Harper's Bazaar.
Juhl's furniture was particularly popular in the United States, where it was seen as a symbol of modern and sophisticated living. His designs were embraced by celebrities such as Marilyn Monroe and Frank Sinatra, and they were featured in films such as "Designing Woman" and "Mad Men."
Juhl continued to design furniture until his death in 1989. Juhl's designs are also notable for their attention to detail and craftsmanship. Juhl's furniture is still highly regarded today, and his pieces are considered to be among the most iconic examples of mid-century modern design.
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