Ernst Plischke (1903-1992) was an Austrian-New Zealand modernist architect, town planner, and furniture designer. He was born in Klosterneuburg, Austria, and studied at the College for Arts and Crafts and the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. After graduating in 1926, he worked in a number of prominent Viennese and New York architectural firms.
Plischke was associated with the socialist-leaning Austrian Werkbund, a movement for the promotion of high-quality design and craftsmanship. He also married Anna Lang, a Jewish woman, in 1935. As a result of these factors, his employment opportunities dwindled under Nazi occupation.
In 1939, Plischke, his wife, and their son emigrated to New Zealand. He initially worked as an architectural draughtsman at the Department of Housing Construction, where he planned the towns of Mangakino and Kaingaroa, and shopping and community centers for new dormitory suburbs in the Hutt Valley and Auckland.
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