Wiener Werkstatte (Austria) decorative items, early 20th century

The Wiener Werkstätte (Viennese Workshops) was a design movement that flourished in Vienna from 1903 to 1932. It was founded by a group of artists and designers who were dissatisfied with the state of the decorative arts in Austria at the time. They believed that the decorative arts had become stagnant and uninspired, and they wanted to create a new kind of design that was both beautiful and functional. They were inspired by the Arts and Crafts movement in England at the time, and both shared many of the same goals. The Wiener Werkstätte leaders, Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser, believed that good design should be accessible to everyone, not just the wealthy. They also believed that design should be integrated into all aspects of life, from furniture and jewellery to architecture and fashion.

The Wiener Werkstätte produced a wide range of objects, including furniture, textiles, jewellery, ceramics, and glassware. more... Their work was characterized by its simple lines, geometric forms, and use of natural materials. The movement also had a strong emphasis on craftsmanship, and many of their objects were handmade. They had a major influence on the development of modern design. Their work was exhibited all over the world, and it inspired a new generation of designers. The movement also helped to popularize the idea of Gesamtkunstwerk, or "total work of art," which is the concept that all aspects of a design should be unified.

The Wiener Werkstätte was forced to close in 1932 due to financial difficulties. However, their work continues to be admired by designers and collectors around the world. less...