Edo Jumyo Wakizashi Nihon Bijutsu Token Hozon Kyokai Kanteisho circa 1800, unsigned wakizashi from Mino Province, attributed to Jumyo school by recent Nihon Bijutsu Token Hozon Kyokai kanteisho, with an appraisal & authentication certificate, in full polish & with ubu nakago (unaltered tang). Jihada forging is tight itame, with bright gunome hamon. Matched Higo school iron nature themed koshirae in iron with gold highlights with an unusual sagurigane in cloisonne. Nbthk & Nthk are the two pre-eminent Japanese sword appreciation & authentication associations. Both organisations accept swords at regular authentication & grading meetings, where expert panels usually of four or five members examine, judge & grade swords meeting set standards. They issue formal certificates only if a sword is good enough. False signatures, significant damage or flaws will not pass. Condition excellent to good, expected minor wear, almost flawless. Length of Nakago 32.5 cm. Curvature 0.8 cm. Motohaba 3.07 cm
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- Attributed - A cataloguing term where the item in the opinion of the cataloguers, is a of the period of the artist, craftsman or designer, and which probably in whole or part is the work of that person.
- Circa - A Latin term meaning 'about', often used in the antique trade to give an approximate date for the piece, usually considered to be five years on either side of the circa year. Thus, circa 1900 means the piece was made about 1900, probably between 1895 and 1905. The expression is sometimes abbreviated to c.1900.
- Edo Period, Japan - The Edo period in Japan lasted from 1603 to 1868. During this time, Japan was ruled by the Tokugawa shogunate, a military government led by the Tokugawa family. The Edo period is characterized by a period of relative peace, stability, and economic growth, as well as by the development of a distinctive culture and society.
During the Edo period, the capital of Japan was moved from Kyoto to Edo (modern-day Tokyo), and the country became increasingly isolated from the rest of the world. The shogunate implemented strict policies to maintain control, including the restriction of foreign trade and travel. However, despite this isolation, the Edo period saw significant cultural and artistic development, including the emergence of the ukiyo-e woodblock print tradition, the growth of Kabuki theater, and the flourishing of a vibrant merchant culture.
The Edo period ended with the Meiji Restoration of 1868, which saw the collapse of the shogunate and the restoration of imperial rule.