Huanghuali Horseshoe-Back Armchair, Qing-style

• Cartouche - An ornamental panel in the form of of a shield, oval or rectangular scroll with curling edges. It may be carved into the back of a chair or the top of a sideboard, or present on a piece of silver or jewellery, and contain the initials of the original owner, heraldic symbols, or some other inscription, such as the details of a presentation.
  
  In ceramics the term defines the central area of a vase or similar with a decorative border in one of the shapes above, into which a decorative scene or figures have been painted.
• Ming Dynasty - The Ming Dynasty was a ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. It succeeded the Yuan Dynasty and preceded the Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was established by Zhu Yuanzhang, a former Buddhist monk who became a rebel leader and eventually overthrew the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, China experienced a period of relative stability and prosperity. The government was centralized and bureaucratic, with the emperor at the top of the hierarchy. The Ming Dynasty is known for its cultural achievements, including the development of porcelain, the invention of movable type printing, and the construction of the Great Wall of China.
  
  

• Qing Dynasty - The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. It was established by the Manchu people, who originated from the northeastern region of China. The Qing Dynasty was preceded by the Ming Dynasty and followed by the Republic of China.
• Zitan Wood - Zitan is the most expensive, and since ancient times, has been considered the most precious of woods.
  
  Zitan wood is the hardest and heaviest of all hardwoods. It is purplish-black to black in colour, and with a grain so dense it is virtually invisible.
  
  Zitan can usually only be obtained in quite narrow strips and so it is rare to find large pieces of furniture made from this wood. True Chinese rosewood is a variety of zitan and is very rare.
• Foliate - Decorated with leaves or leaf-like forms.
• Huanghuali Wood - Huanghuali is the most sought-after timber used in the construction of Chinese furniture because of its fine colour and grain.
  
  During Ming and early Qing dynasties, most of the best furniture was made from huanghuali wood.
  
  It is a member of the rosewood family and over time the surface mellows to a yellowish brown tone with the exposure to light.
  
  In recent years, furniture made from huanghuali wood has increased exponentially in value.

This item has been included into following indexes:

• Chinese furniture, chairs
  • chairs, arm chairs 196
  • chairs, dragon carved 272
  • chairs, horseshoe back 57
  • chairs, Qing dynasty 346
• Chinese furniture, timbers
  • huanghuali wood 159
  • zitan wood 34