Solliet a Paris. A silver and polychrome enamel single hand verge watch French circa 1700, gilt full plate movement signed Solliet a Paris, verge fusee escapement, balance cock applied with a painted enamel miniature of a young 18th century couple in a bucolic setting, Egyptian pillars, silver dial, enamel cartouches with Roman numerals, inner calibrated ring, arrow hand, chased and engraved centre with enamel minute ring, polished case, movement signed, diameter 56 mm.
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- Circa - A Latin term meaning 'about', often used in the antique trade to give an approximate date for the piece, usually considered to be five years on either side of the circa year. Thus, circa 1900 means the piece was made about 1900, probably between 1895 and 1905. The expression is sometimes abbreviated to c.1900.
- Polychrome - Made or finished in many colours. For furniture, it is used to indicated a painted finish.
- Movement - The technical name for the workings of a clock or watch, and does not include the dial or case.
- Fusee - The fusee movement was used in clocks and pocket watches from the mid 17th century. The fusee is a cone shaped drum within the works that is linked to the barrel of the spring, usually by a length of chain.
As the mainspring loses its tension over time, the cone shaped barrel compensates for this by increasing the tension, by pulling the mainspring tighter, thus ensuring the time remains constant.
Use of the fusee in clocks was superseded by the "going barrel" in the mid 19th century and for pocket watches at the beginning of the 19th century.
The fusee continued to be used in marine chronometers until the 1970s.
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