Copper medal (67.5 mm, 160g) by H. Poscarne with Napoleon III laurel head left; rev: Napoleonic eagle between two winged cherubs holding a named tablet 'Pour Services Rendus', awarded to J. Scott Russell, in original box of issue; alos, another example (no box) awarded to Giot. (2 items). Scott Russell [1808 - 1882] was a Scottish civil engineer, naval architect and shipbuilder who built the Great Eastern in collaboration with Isambard Kingdom Brunel. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1849 for his Memoirs on 'The great Solitary Wave of the First Order, or the Wave of Translation' published in the Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, and of several Memoirs in the Reports of the British Association.
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- Laurel Leaf - The use of the laurel leaf as a decorative element can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, where it was closely associated with victory and honour. In these cultures, the laurel was a sacred tree that was dedicated to the god Apollo and was believed to have protective and healing properties.
In ancient Greece, the laurel wreath was awarded to victors in athletic competitions, such as the Olympic Games, as a symbol of their achievement. The wreath was also associated with academic achievement, and was often worn by scholars and poets. The Greeks also used the laurel leaf as a symbol of victory in war, and it was often depicted in artwork alongside images of triumphant warriors and heroes.
The Romans continued this tradition, and the laurel wreath became a symbol of the highest military honor, the triumph, awarded to victorious generals. The wreath was also used to crown emperors and other important officials, and was often depicted in Roman art and architecture as a symbol of power and authority.
The laurel leaf is still used as a symbol of achievement, success, and excellence, and is frequently used in logos, emblems, and other branding materials. Its association with victory and honour has made it a popular choice for awards, medals, and other forms of recognition.
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