Eight sterling silver cruets, 19th century, comprising three barrel shaped pepperettes. Maker's marks for Maurice Freeman, Chester, circa 1899 and H J Lias and Son, London, circa 1874., a pair of salt cellars, each with a parcel gilt interior, shell capped shoulders and raised on four bun feet. Maker's marks rubbed, London, circa 1809. Accompanied by a set of three Victorian shovel form salt spoons, each with a foliate handle. Maker's marks for Robert Hennell III, London, circa 1857., a single salt cellar, with a fluted lower body, a gadrooned edge and scrolled handles. Maker's marks for Stephen Smith, London, circa 1881., a muffineer, raised on a circular base. Maker's marks for Samuel wood, London, circa 1753, a pepperette, of miniature proportions. Maker's marks for Robert Hennell I and David Hennell II, London, circa 1799., approximately 541 gms silver, the muffineer 15 cm high
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- Parcel Gilt - An item or component that is partially gilded, the purpose of the gilding being to accentuate the decoration. For example a silver vessel may have gilded highlights, or the leg of a table or chair may have gilded carvings.
- Circa - A Latin term meaning 'about', often used in the antique trade to give an approximate date for the piece, usually considered to be five years on either side of the circa year. Thus, circa 1900 means the piece was made about 1900, probably between 1895 and 1905. The expression is sometimes abbreviated to c.1900.
- Foliate - Decorated with leaves or leaf-like forms.
- Gadrooning - A series of lobes usually as a border. In furniture gadrooning is found as carved decoration around the edges of table tops in the Chippendale and Jacobean style furniture. Gadrooning is also found as decoration on the rims of silver and ceramics.
- Victorian Period - The Victorian period of furniture and decorative arts design covers the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901. There was not one dominant style of furniture in the Victorian period. Designers used and modified many historical styles such as Gothic, Tudor, Elizabethan, English Rococo, Neoclassical and others, although use of some styles, such as English Rococo and Gothic tended to dominate the furniture manufacture of the period.
The Victorian period was preceded by the Regency and William IV periods, and followed by the Edwardian period, named for Edward VII (1841 ? 1910) who was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India for the brief period from 1901 until his death in 1910.
- Sterling Silver - Sterling silver is a mixture of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% of another metal, usually copper. Fine silver is 99.9% pure silver, and is relatively soft and the addition of the very small amount of copper gives the metal enough strength and hardness to be worked into jewellery, decorative and household objects.
This item has been included into following indexes:
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Hennell I, Robert (London) - silver, maker or retailer
40
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Hennell II, David (London) - silver, maker or retailer
7
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Hennell III, Robert (London) - silver, maker or retailer
11
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Hennell, David & Robert (London) - silver, maker or retailer
148
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muffineers - silver items
22
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salt cellars / dishes, silver, age or period
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salt cellars / dishes, silver, sets
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Smith, Stephen (London) - silver, maker or retailer
20
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Wood, Samuel (London) - silver, maker or retailer
19