A superb hoe, Maori ceremonial paddle, Mid/Late-19th century, large and impressive ceremonial paddle, distinguished by the remarkable wealth of carved decoration. The convex front of the blade features mirrored mangopare as part of the kowhaiwhai design, representing the hammerhead shark, a symbol of strength and power. Embellished with pakati (dog-tooth notches) and haehae (parallel grooves) meticulously sculpted all-over, arranged in rauponga patterns framing the mangopare sections, and extending over the handle section. A carved wheku face with open mouth and iridescent paua eyes echoes the two other wheku on the shoulders of the blade. The reverse of the blade with eight mangopare intricately carved across. The handle separating to open at the upper section creates an almond-shaped gap at the centre, each side with carved decoration and paua inlaid eyes. The symmetry of the composition throughout the piece results in equilibrium and elegance while the elaborate intricacy indicates a labour-intensity of thoroughly faceted chisel-work. The imposing proportions, more than two metres long, enhanced by the lustrous honey patina and the vitality of the sparkling rainbow-coloured paua eyes, make this hoe a coveted work of Art. Traditionally, such paddles would have appeared brandished in battles or ritual exchanges during which the adversaries would compete in terms of sumptuous visual effects to dazzle and disconcert mutually. Provenance: from the collection of Keith St Cartmail. National registration number: Y21010, length 230 cm, width 16.5 cm, diameter 4 cm
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- Patination / Patina - In broad terms, patination refers to the exterior surface appearance of the timber, the effect of fading caused by exposure to sunlight and air over the course of a century or more, changing the piece to a soft, mellow colour.
As patina is very difficult to replicate, it is one of the most important guides to determining the age of furniture.
Patina is also the term applied to the bloom or film found on old bronzes due to oxidisation.
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