A gilt metal open faced fusee cylinder movement clock watch, striking on bell, engraved plate with pierced and engraved balance cock, diamond enstone. Chaised and pierced outer and inner case with hack setting lever. The dust cover engraved 'Edw Tomlin Royal exchange, London' and numbered 7860. White enamel dial with black Roman numerals with five minute outer ring, gold hands with gold sweep second hand. circa 1790. Provenance: Purchased 1970. Other Notes: Edward Tomlin is recorded working at the Royal exchange having been admitted to the Clockmakers Company 1766-1798. Examples of his clocks and watches are displayed at the Science Museum, London and the Pieping Museum, china.
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- Circa - A Latin term meaning 'about', often used in the antique trade to give an approximate date for the piece, usually considered to be five years on either side of the circa year. Thus, circa 1900 means the piece was made about 1900, probably between 1895 and 1905. The expression is sometimes abbreviated to c.1900.
- Fusee - The fusee movement was used in clocks and pocket watches from the mid 17th century. The fusee is a cone shaped drum within the works that is linked to the barrel of the spring, usually by a length of chain.
As the mainspring loses its tension over time, the cone shaped barrel compensates for this by increasing the tension, by pulling the mainspring tighter, thus ensuring the time remains constant.
Use of the fusee in clocks was superseded by the "going barrel" in the mid 19th century and for pocket watches at the beginning of the 19th century.
The fusee continued to be used in marine chronometers until the 1970s.
- Movement - The technical name for the workings of a clock or watch, and does not include the dial or case.
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