A pair of rare colonial carved coquilla nut figural snuff boxes, Dutch, 18th century one carved as a cleric wearing a long robe; the other as a European gentleman wearing a long coat with Mother of pearl buttons the largest 8 cm high, 3 cm wide. Provenance: The Leonard Joel Collection, Melbourne. Other Notes: The coquilla nut emanates from swampy areas on the eastern side of South America, from a palm known as the 'attalea funiefera'. Brazilians call it 'Piassabe'. The nuts were introduced into Western Europe in the mid-16th century, and used for small carved objects until the end of the 19th century.
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- Mother-Of-Pearl - Mother-of-pearl, technical name "nacre", is the inner layer of a sea shell. The iridescent colours and strength of this material were widely used in the nineteenth century as an inlay in jewellery, furniture, (especially papier mache furniture) and musical instruments.
In the early 1900s it was used to make pearl buttons. Mother-of-pearl is a soft material that is easily cut or engraved.
Nowadays it is a by-product of the oyster, freshwater pearl mussel and abalone industries.
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