Gilbert Bayes F.R.B.S (English 1872-1953), the Underworld (75) 1913, bronze with gold and black patination, signed and dated in the bronze, on a modern ebonised plinth, height 156 cm (overall), height of bronze 24 cm. Provenance: The fine Arts Society, London 2015. Other Notes: The inspiration for this bronze is Rudyard Kipling's 1893 poem 'The last Rhyme of True Thomas'. 'For I will give you a horse o' pride,. Wi' blazon and spur and page and squire. Wi' Keep and tail and seizin and law,. And land to hold at your desire.'
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- Patination / Patina - In broad terms, patination refers to the exterior surface appearance of the timber, the effect of fading caused by exposure to sunlight and air over the course of a century or more, changing the piece to a soft, mellow colour.
As patina is very difficult to replicate, it is one of the most important guides to determining the age of furniture.
Patina is also the term applied to the bloom or film found on old bronzes due to oxidisation.
- Bronze - An alloy of copper and tin, traditionally in the proportions of about 9 parts of copper to 1 part of tin.
The discovery of bronze in Western Asia in the 4th century enabled people to create metal objects which were superior to those previoulsy possible because of its strength and hardness, and it has been used throughout the world for weapons, coins, tools, statuary and other decorative items.
It is very fluid in a molten state, and its hardness, strength when set, and non-corrosive properties makes it most suitable for casting sculpture.