Chinese Porcelain Collection: Qing to Republic Era

• Qing Dynasty - The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China, ruling from 1644 to 1912. It was established by the Manchu people, who originated from the northeastern region of China. The Qing Dynasty was preceded by the Ming Dynasty and followed by the Republic of China.
• Ming Dynasty - The Ming Dynasty was a ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644. It succeeded the Yuan Dynasty and preceded the Qing Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was established by Zhu Yuanzhang, a former Buddhist monk who became a rebel leader and eventually overthrew the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, China experienced a period of relative stability and prosperity. The government was centralized and bureaucratic, with the emperor at the top of the hierarchy. The Ming Dynasty is known for its cultural achievements, including the development of porcelain, the invention of movable type printing, and the construction of the Great Wall of China.
  
  

• Republic Period - The Chinese Republic period, also known as the Republic of China period, lasted from 1912 to 1949. It began with the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and the establishment of the Republic of China under Sun Yat-sen. During this period, the country underwent significant political, social, and economic changes, including the adoption of a new constitution, the expansion of civil liberties, and the modernization of the economy. However, the Republic of China period was also marked by political instability, with numerous warlords and factions vying for power and influence, and the country was eventually engulfed in a civil war between the Nationalists and the Communists. The Republic of China period came to an end in 1949, when the Communists emerged victorious and established the People's Republic of China, while the Nationalists retreated to Taiwan where they established a separate government.

This item has been included into following indexes:

• Chinese ceramics, decoration - blue and white, bowls and basins 716
• Chinese ceramics, dynasty mark or period - vases, Republic period (1912 - 1949) 447
• Chinese ceramics, famille - bowls and dishes, famille rose 638
• Chinese ceramics, famille decoration - famille rose, fencai, yangcai, other 1,392
• Chinese ceramics, item type
  • figurines 1,588
  • tea bowls 244
  • vases, blue ground 137
• Chinese scholar's desk accessories - Chinese scholar's ink block, ink stones and ink cakes 176
• Oriental ceramics - blue and white, jars 375