A William Webster gold pair case verge escapement, gilt fullplate movement with fusee, engraved balance bridge cock with diamond endstone. Verge escapement. The fullplate signed Wm Webster exchange Alley. The inner case marked 'TV' with serial number 3033. Bearing the hallmarks for London, 1769. The face with white enamel dial, Roman numerals and blued beetle and poker hands. The outer case verso with elaborate engraving depicting Britannia sat with the city of London behind her, across the Thames in relief. Hallmarks rubbed. 18th century. Diameter: 48 mm. Provenance: Sotheby's, 18th December 1986, the collection of Dr Trevor Hyde, Sydney, acquired from the above
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- Movement - The technical name for the workings of a clock or watch, and does not include the dial or case.
- Verso - Verso is the "back" side of a sheet of paper, art work, coin or medal. The front side is "recto".
- Verge Escapement - A verge escapement is an early mechanical escapement used in clocks and other timekeeping devices. It is an early form of the escapement mechanism, which is used to regulate the movement of the hands of a clock or watch. The verge escapement consists of a vertical shaft called the verge, which is mounted on the clock's main plate. Attached to the verge are two pallets, which engage with the teeth of the escape wheel. As the escape wheel turns, the pallets alternately lock and release it, allowing the movement of the clock to be regulated. The verge escapement was widely used in early mechanical clocks, but it was eventually replaced by the more accurate and reliable anchor escapement.
- Fusee - The fusee movement was used in clocks and pocket watches from the mid 17th century. The fusee is a cone shaped drum within the works that is linked to the barrel of the spring, usually by a length of chain.
As the mainspring loses its tension over time, the cone shaped barrel compensates for this by increasing the tension, by pulling the mainspring tighter, thus ensuring the time remains constant.
Use of the fusee in clocks was superseded by the "going barrel" in the mid 19th century and for pocket watches at the beginning of the 19th century.
The fusee continued to be used in marine chronometers until the 1970s.
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