A French Orientalist cold painted cast metal figural jardiniere by L. Hottot, Louis Hottot (French, 1834-1905), circa 1900 the cast metal figure of an exotically clad ottoman gentleman standing and holding a tray, with a bronzed jardiniere behind him, polychrome painted and with patination, raised on a shaped plinth, inscribed 'L. Hottot' to the side of the base. Height 98 cm, width 37 cm, depth 60 cm
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- Polychrome - Made or finished in many colours. For furniture, it is used to indicated a painted finish.
- Patination / Patina - In broad terms, patination refers to the exterior surface appearance of the timber, the effect of fading caused by exposure to sunlight and air over the course of a century or more, changing the piece to a soft, mellow colour.
As patina is very difficult to replicate, it is one of the most important guides to determining the age of furniture.
Patina is also the term applied to the bloom or film found on old bronzes due to oxidisation.
- Circa - A Latin term meaning 'about', often used in the antique trade to give an approximate date for the piece, usually considered to be five years on either side of the circa year. Thus, circa 1900 means the piece was made about 1900, probably between 1895 and 1905. The expression is sometimes abbreviated to c.1900.
- Cold Painted - This is term applied to so-called "Vienna bronzes" manufactured in that city starting in late part of the 19th century, and it continued in the early 20th century, but was also used by sculptors working in other areas of Europe at the time..
Traditionally bronzes are finished by treating them with various acids and chemicals and heats, and the patina is incorporated into the surface of the piece.
A cold-painted bronze is decorated with oil paints. The color was not fired, hence the term "cold painted". Reputedly the painting was carried out mainly by women working at home, a typical cottage industry.
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