Jackfield type rare 18th century lustre glazed teapot, circa 1755, 11 cm high, 15.5 cm wide
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- Lustre Ware - Lustre decoration on ceramics is created by painting a thin deposit of metal oxide such as gold, silver or copper onto the surface, and then firing the item again, so that metal oxide forms a thin film on the surface. The finished effect is a shiny metallic surface. The technique was used in the 19th century by potteries such as Crown Devon, Grimwades, Maling, and Royal Doulton. However the best known use was by Wedgwood for its Fairyland lustre.
- Jackfield Glaze - A Jackfield glaze is a ceramic glaze that is typically black and highly lustrous. It is often used on stoneware or porcelain pottery to create a dramatic effect. The glaze is named after the town of Jackfield in Shropshire, England, where it was first developed in the 18th century.
The glaze is made by mixing various metal oxides, such as iron oxide and manganese dioxide, with a lead-based frit, which is a mixture of raw materials that have been melted and then quenched to form a glass. The glaze is then applied to the pottery and fired at a high temperature in a kiln.
Jackfield glaze is known for its unique properties, including its ability to create a highly reflective surface that resembles the appearance of black glass. The glaze is also quite durable and resistant to scratching and chipping, which makes it a popular choice for functional pottery such as bowls and plates. However, due to the use of lead in the frit, Jackfield glaze is not recommended for use on pottery that comes into contact with food or drink.
- Circa - A Latin term meaning 'about', often used in the antique trade to give an approximate date for the piece, usually considered to be five years on either side of the circa year. Thus, circa 1900 means the piece was made about 1900, probably between 1895 and 1905. The expression is sometimes abbreviated to c.1900.