Rare 1700 English Silver Pair-Cased Pocket Watch by Daniel Quare

A rare silver pair-cased pocket watch, maker Daniel Quare…
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A rare silver pair-cased pocket watch, maker Daniel Quare English circa 1700 4.6 cm diameter, 5.6 cm high, 5.5 cm case diameter. A rare silver pair-cased pocket watch, maker Daniel Quare. English circa 1700. Silver pair cased watch, the outer case later, the inner quite plain. Silver champleve dial with Roman hour numerals on the outer chapter ring separated by touch diamonds for the half hour. The inner ring indicates the hours with dots, the quarters with lines and the half hours with fleur-de-lys. The single blued steel tulip hand shows the hours and the quarters, there is no minute hand and there are no minute markings on the dial. The watch is signed "Quare" on a raised cartouche above the centre of the dial surrounded by scrolls with a cherub's face above. The bottom half of the dial has a raised cartouche signed "London", with a shell below and a male sphinx to the left and a female sphinx to the right. The movement has a verge escapement, fusee and chain drive. The winged balance cock is pierced and engraved with a foliate pattern and has an engraved rim. The squared foot is similarly pierced and engraved, as is the fret surrounding the regulator, but with an exotic bird's head pointing to the numbers on the regulator dial. The backplate is signed "Quare London". Reference: A Quare watch with very similar pillars and fusee stop is shown at illustrations nos. 243-4 in Clutton & Daniels. Quare was admitted as a brother of the Clockmakers Company in 1671, and was master in 1708. He was second to none in his day as a watchmaker, and his work is always handsomely proportioned. He was conservative in case design, keeping a loose fitting loop type pendant and square-ended hinges long after others has gone over to ringed pendants and curved hinges. He is credited with the invention of the repeating mechanism for watches, and was a devout Quaker. He at first refused the appointment to the office of clockmaker to King George 1 because he objected to taking the oath of allegiance, but this was overcome by affording him freedom to enter the palace by the back stairs. Quare died in 1724. Provenance: Purchased by Norman Dean at Portobello Road Markets, London, in December 1972 for 600 Pounds. Dimensions: 4.6 cm diameter, 5.6 cm high, 5.5 cm case diameter

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  • Verge Escapement - A verge escapement is an early mechanical escapement used in clocks and other timekeeping devices. It is an early form of the escapement mechanism, which is used to regulate the movement of the hands of a clock or watch. The verge escapement consists of a vertical shaft called the verge, which is mounted on the clock's main plate. Attached to the verge are two pallets, which engage with the teeth of the escape wheel. As the escape wheel turns, the pallets alternately lock and release it, allowing the movement of the clock to be regulated. The verge escapement was widely used in early mechanical clocks, but it was eventually replaced by the more accurate and reliable anchor escapement.
  • Fusee - The fusee movement was used in clocks and pocket watches from the mid 17th century. The fusee is a cone shaped drum within the works that is linked to the barrel of the spring, usually by a length of chain.

    As the mainspring loses its tension over time, the cone shaped barrel compensates for this by increasing the tension, by pulling the mainspring tighter, thus ensuring the time remains constant.

    Use of the fusee in clocks was superseded by the "going barrel" in the mid 19th century and for pocket watches at the beginning of the 19th century.

    The fusee continued to be used in marine chronometers until the 1970s.
  • Pair Cased - A pair cased watch is one with a double case. The movement is encased, and for additional protection this is fitted into an outer case.
  • Foliate - Decorated with leaves or leaf-like forms.
  • Cartouche - An ornamental panel in the form of of a shield, oval or rectangular scroll with curling edges. It may be carved into the back of a chair or the top of a sideboard, or present on a piece of silver or jewellery, and contain the initials of the original owner, heraldic symbols, or some other inscription, such as the details of a presentation.

    In ceramics the term defines the central area of a vase or similar with a decorative border in one of the shapes above, into which a decorative scene or figures have been painted.
  • Chapter Ring - A separate metal plate on the face of a clock, on which the numerals for the hours and sometimes parts of the hours, are displayed, usually wheel shaped and sitting on top of the dial plate. The chapter ring is often a feature of the clock and can be silvered or enamelled to stand as a contrast to its background. The hours are usually shown in Roman numerals, although in the late 19th and earlt 20th century, Arabic numerals became fashionable.
  • Circa - A Latin term meaning 'about', often used in the antique trade to give an approximate date for the piece, usually considered to be five years on either side of the circa year. Thus, circa 1900 means the piece was made about 1900, probably between 1895 and 1905. The expression is sometimes abbreviated to c.1900.
  • Back Plate - On many types of clocks, the movement operates between two plates, usually made of brass, one at the back, and the other at the front, which forms a mount for the dial.

    On English bracket, mantle and table clocks the backplate was often visible through a glass door or panel from the late 17th century, and could be profusely engraved with scrolling decorations, flowers, foliage, birds, and figures. The engraving could also include the maker?s name.

    The amount of engraving reduced and became simpler as the 18th century progressed, and by 1800, had been reduced to a border, often with the maker's name in the centre. By the early 1800s all decoration had ceased, and only the maker's name was added, and by the Victorian era, most bracket, mantle and table clocks had no engraving.
  • Movement - The technical name for the workings of a clock or watch, and does not include the dial or case.

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