Bidjov Rug, East Caucasus, Floral Palmettes with Kufic Border

• Kufic Script - Kufic script is an Arabic script that was first developed in the city of Kufa, Iraq in the 7th century. It is one of the oldest forms of Arabic calligraphy and is characterized by its angular, geometric shapes and its lack of diacritical marks, such as vowel signs.
  
  Kufic script was widely used for writing religious texts, including the Quran, and was also used for inscriptions on public buildings and monuments throughout the Islamic world. Its simple, bold design made it easy to read from a distance, and its geometric patterns and shapes were seen as a reflection of the order and harmony of the universe.
  
  Kufic script is still used in Islamic calligraphy and design, and it remains an important part of Islamic art and culture. Its bold, geometric design has also influenced modern graphic design and typography.
• Ivory - Ivory is a hard white material that comes from the tusks of elephants, mammoth, walrus and boar, or from the teeth of hippopotamus and whales. The ivory from the African elephant is the most prized source of ivory. Although the mammoth is extinct, tusks are still being unearthed in Russia and offered for sale.
  
  Ivory has been used since the earliest times as a material for sculpture of small items, both in Europe and the east, principally China and Japan.
  
  In Asia ivory has been carved for netsuke, seals, okimono, card cases, fan supports, animals and other figures and even as carved tusks.
  
  In the last 200 years in Europe ivory has been used to carve figures, for elaborate tankards, snuff boxes, cane handles, embroidery and sewing accessories, in jewellery and as inlay on furniture. Its more practical uses include being used for billiard balls, buttons, and a veneers on the top of piano keys.
  
  The use and trade of elephant ivory have become controversial because they have contributed to Due to the decline in elephant populations because of the trade in ivory, the Asian elephant was placed on Appendix One of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), in 1975, and in January 1990, the African elephant was similarly listed. Under Appendix One, international trade in Asian or African elephant ivory between member countries is forbidden. Unlike trade in elephant tusks, trade in mammoth tusks is legal.
  
  Since the invention of plastics, there have been many attempts to create an artificial ivory

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• Bidjov, East Caucasus - rugs and carpets 1