Swiss automaton tortoiseshell & enamel singing bird music box the bird with, red, blue, iridescent green & orange feathered plumage, moving bone beak, head, wings and tailfeather, the bird reflected in highly polished lid interior, the lid top with full enamel view of a large lakeside chateau with sailing boats upon the calm water, a small port behind and vast snow-topped mountainous landscape beyond, the sky with dusk tones of purple & orange, top lorgnette hinge crest engraved with scrolls and plain yellow metal border, in plain tortoiseshell case, the underside panel painted with a floral still life, rear key compartment, start/stop mechanism in yellow metal front centre. Condition fair, some chips & one corner piece of tortoiseshell missing, the bird has movement although the singing mechanism is in need of a service. Dimensions 9.9 x 6.8 x 3.5 cm
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- Tortoiseshell - Tortoiseshell is a translucent material that comes from the horny carapace of a certain types of turtles, including the hawksbill turtle. It is often therefore mounted on a colour underground - often red - or inlaid with gold or silver thread, as seen in Boulle furniture.
The texture and colour nuances of the material are extremely important. Heated tortoiseshell can easily be formed into various shapes. Like other natural materials, tortoiseshell becomes more beautiful with use. In a time before plastic, tortoiseshell was widely used for small objects such as combs and powder compacts.
In 1973, the trade of tortoiseshell worldwide was banned under CITES (The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Prior to importing or exporting items containing tortoiseshell a CITES permit must be obtained. Tortoiseshell items cannot be traded on Ebay.
"Faux tortoiseshell", another case of man initiating nature, is made from old-style plastics such as celluloid and cellulos and is coloured with red, yellow and brown spots to imitate the genuine article. It is commonly used in glasses frames, musical instruments and costume jewellery.
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