An 18th century silver pair case verge pocket watch by J. Wilders, silver dial with engraved Arabic and Roman numerals, dot half hour markers, themed centre with date above 6 o'clock, on fusee movement with pierced engraved balance bridge, Egyptian pillars (missing regulator disc), case hallmarked London with obscured date stamp (later fitted with sliding disc for regulating), with repousse outer case with figures and scrolls. Dial and movement signed J Wilders London 9056. Watch diameter 43 mm. C-1760 1780.
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- Embossed / Repousse - Embossing, also known as repousse, is the technique of decorating metal with raised designs, by pressing or beating out the design from the reverse side of the object.It is the opposite of chasing, where the decoration is applied from the front. An embossed or repoussed object may have chasing applied to finish off the design.
- Movement - The technical name for the workings of a clock or watch, and does not include the dial or case.
- Date Aperture - A date aperture is a cut out section in the face of a watch or clock, displaying the day of the month.
- Fusee - The fusee movement was used in clocks and pocket watches from the mid 17th century. The fusee is a cone shaped drum within the works that is linked to the barrel of the spring, usually by a length of chain.
As the mainspring loses its tension over time, the cone shaped barrel compensates for this by increasing the tension, by pulling the mainspring tighter, thus ensuring the time remains constant.
Use of the fusee in clocks was superseded by the "going barrel" in the mid 19th century and for pocket watches at the beginning of the 19th century.
The fusee continued to be used in marine chronometers until the 1970s.
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