An important Australian military presentation sterling silver…
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An important Australian military presentation sterling silver mounted levee sword with two scabbards in the Mameluke style as popularised by the Duke of Wellington, in it's original cedar case. By Henry Wilkinson of Pall London. The curved blade finely and extensively etched with foliage, Royal Cypher, Australian Arms 'Advance Australia', crest of the 80th Regiment, crest opt a stork and panel 'Presented to Bt. Major George dean Pitt. H.M. 80th Regt. By the volunteers of Victoria as a token of esteem and respect gained from them whilst Colonel Commanding the Force. Melbourne 1862' The gilt sterling silver mounted hilt with ivory grip scales, the first scabbard of red velvet covered wood with pierced gilt sterling silver mounts bearing Birmingham assay stamps, the second scabbard of polished steel with deeply etched foliate decoration. The sword and scabbards are in their original very well fitted Australian cedar case with swing catches to the front and a folding carrying handle in the lid. Accompanied by: i) A large framed illuminated address presented to Dean Pitt in Melbourne on the 14.03.1863, signed by the commanding officers of all of the units in the Victoria Volunteer Force. The address noted 'Engrossed & Illuminated by J. Hamel RVA' (Julius Hamel 1822-1894) ii) lengthy handwritten letter to Dean Pitt dealing with his services and the presentation, annotated by Dean Pitt, iii) modern copy of an engraving in a newspaper of the time 'Staff officers of the Victorian Volunteer Force' showing Major Pitt, iv) modern copy of a photograph of Major Dean Pitt, v) photocopy of a painting of Dean Pitt as a youth, vi) photography of a painting of General Dean Pitt (Senior), vii) original copy of Victoria 1861 Parliamentary Paper. Resignation of Colonel Pitt, viii) photocopies of a number of newspaper and book entries concerning Dean Pitt. Biography: Born 14.01.1823, Son of Major General George Dean Pitt, Married Louisa Jones (daughter of Sir Horace David Chlowell) 22.11.1842, 2nd Lieutenant 11.10.1839, Lieutenant 19.01.1849, Captain 04.05.1849, Major 09.03.1861, Lieutenant Colonel 21.03.1865, Colonel 21.03.1870, Major General 07.06.1880, Lieutenant General 30.08.1882, Invested as a Companion, Order of the Bath (C.B.), Keeper of Jewels at the Tower of London from 25.08.1882 to his death, died at the Tower of London 04.04.1883, Dean Pitt raised, trained and organised the Victorian volunteer forces in 1859 and for those services he was thanked by H.M. Government. In 1863 he was commissioned by the Colonial Government to raise a local corps to aid the Imperial troops in New Zealand and in a very short space of time he succeeded in mustering upward of 2,000 men. The First Waikato Regiment was known as 'Pitt's Four Hundred'. A most important sword dating from the earliest raising of volunteer units in this country, and related to the first overseas military action. Of exceptionally fine quality, this sword is, without doubt, the finest Australian presentat

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  • Victorian Period - The Victorian period of furniture and decorative arts design covers the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901. There was not one dominant style of furniture in the Victorian period. Designers used and modified many historical styles such as Gothic, Tudor, Elizabethan, English Rococo, Neoclassical and others, although use of some styles, such as English Rococo and Gothic tended to dominate the furniture manufacture of the period.

    The Victorian period was preceded by the Regency and William IV periods, and followed by the Edwardian period, named for Edward VII (1841 ? 1910) who was King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions and Emperor of India for the brief period from 1901 until his death in 1910.
  • Foliate - Decorated with leaves or leaf-like forms.
  • Assay / Assayed - Assaying is the testing of a metal, most commonly silver and gold to determine its ingredients and quality. In Britain, once an item of silver or gold has been assayed, a mark is stamped on it, certifying its purity. Known as hallmark, it derives its name from the Guild Hall of the Goldsmiths' Company, who recieved its Charter in 1327 giving it the power to assay and mark articles of gold and silver.
  • Ivory - Ivory is a hard white material that comes from the tusks of elephants, mammoth, walrus and boar, or from the teeth of hippopotamus and whales. The ivory from the African elephant is the most prized source of ivory. Although the mammoth is extinct, tusks are still being unearthed in Russia and offered for sale.

    Ivory has been used since the earliest times as a material for sculpture of small items, both in Europe and the east, principally China and Japan.

    In Asia ivory has been carved for netsuke, seals, okimono, card cases, fan supports, animals and other figures and even as carved tusks.

    In the last 200 years in Europe ivory has been used to carve figures, for elaborate tankards, snuff boxes, cane handles, embroidery and sewing accessories, in jewellery and as inlay on furniture. Its more practical uses include being used for billiard balls, buttons, and a veneers on the top of piano keys.

    The use and trade of elephant ivory have become controversial because they have contributed to Due to the decline in elephant populations because of the trade in ivory, the Asian elephant was placed on Appendix One of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), in 1975, and in January 1990, the African elephant was similarly listed. Under Appendix One, international trade in Asian or African elephant ivory between member countries is forbidden. Unlike trade in elephant tusks, trade in mammoth tusks is legal.

    Since the invention of plastics, there have been many attempts to create an artificial ivory
  • Important - Important is a word used in the antique trade to indicate an object should be ranked above other similar objects, and is therefore more valuable.

    The object could be considered important because it is by a famous designer or maker, has been shown at a major exhibition, is of exquisite workmanship, is rare or is a "one-off", was made for an important patron, and so on.

    Even further up the pecking order are objects that are described in catalogue descriptions as highly important or extraordinarily important.
  • Sterling Silver - Sterling silver is a mixture of 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% of another metal, usually copper. Fine silver is 99.9% pure silver, and is relatively soft and the addition of the very small amount of copper gives the metal enough strength and hardness to be worked into jewellery, decorative and household objects.

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